Accueil / npm / three@0.186.1 / examples / jsm / exporters / USDZExporter.js
USDZExporter.js
import {
NoColorSpace,
DoubleSide,
Color,
PropertyBinding,
} from 'three';
import {
strToU8,
zipSync,
} from '../libs/fflate.module.js';
class USDNode {
constructor( name, type = '', metadata = [], properties = [] ) {
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
this.metadata = metadata;
this.properties = properties;
this.children = [];
}
addMetadata( key, value ) {
this.metadata.push( { key, value } );
}
addProperty( property, metadata = [] ) {
this.properties.push( { property, metadata } );
}
addChild( child ) {
this.children.push( child );
}
toString( indent = 0 ) {
const pad = '\t'.repeat( indent );
const formattedMetadata = this.metadata.map( ( item ) => {
const key = item.key;
const value = item.value;
if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {
const lines = [];
lines.push( `${key} = {` );
value.forEach( ( line ) => {
lines.push( `${pad}\t\t${line}` );
} );
lines.push( `${pad}\t}` );
return lines.join( '\n' );
} else {
return `${key} = ${value}`;
}
} );
const meta = formattedMetadata.length
? ` (\n${formattedMetadata
.map( ( l ) => `${pad}\t${l}` )
.join( '\n' )}\n${pad})`
: '';
const properties = this.properties.map( ( l ) => {
const property = l.property.replace( /\n/g, '\n' + pad + '\t' );
const metadata = l.metadata.length
? ` (\n${l.metadata.map( ( m ) => `${pad}\t\t${m}` ).join( '\n' )}\n${pad}\t)`
: '';
return `${pad}\t${property}${metadata}`;
} );
const children = this.children.map( ( c ) => c.toString( indent + 1 ) );
const bodyLines = [];
if ( properties.length > 0 ) {
bodyLines.push( ...properties );
}
if ( children.length > 0 ) {
if ( properties.length > 0 ) {
bodyLines.push( '' );
}
for ( let i = 0; i < children.length; i ++ ) {
bodyLines.push( children[ i ] );
if ( i < children.length - 1 ) {
bodyLines.push( '' );
}
}
}
const bodyContent = bodyLines.join( '\n' );
const type = this.type ? this.type + ' ' : '';
return `${pad}def ${type}"${this.name}"${meta}\n${pad}{\n${bodyContent}\n${pad}}`;
}
}
/**
* An exporter for USDZ.
*
* ```js
* const exporter = new USDZExporter();
* const arraybuffer = await exporter.parseAsync( scene );
* ```
*
* @three_import import { USDZExporter } from 'three/addons/exporters/USDZExporter.js';
*/
class USDZExporter {
/**
* Constructs a new USDZ exporter.
*/
constructor() {
/**
* A reference to a texture utils module.
*
* @type {?(WebGLTextureUtils|WebGPUTextureUtils)}
* @default null
*/
this.textureUtils = null;
}
/**
* Sets the texture utils for this exporter. Only relevant when compressed textures have to be exported.
*
* Depending on whether you use {@link WebGLRenderer} or {@link WebGPURenderer}, you must inject the
* corresponding texture utils {@link module:WebGLTextureUtils} or {@link module:WebGPUTextureUtils}.
*
* @param {WebGLTextureUtils|WebGPUTextureUtils} utils - The texture utils.
*/
setTextureUtils( utils ) {
this.textureUtils = utils;
}
/**
* Parse the given 3D object and generates the USDZ output.
*
* @param {Object3D} scene - The 3D object to export.
* @param {USDZExporter~OnDone} onDone - A callback function that is executed when the export has finished.
* @param {USDZExporter~OnError} onError - A callback function that is executed when an error happens.
* @param {USDZExporter~Options} options - The export options.
*/
parse( scene, onDone, onError, options ) {
this.parseAsync( scene, options ).then( onDone ).catch( onError );
}
/**
* Async version of {@link USDZExporter#parse}.
*
* @async
* @param {Object3D} scene - The 3D object to export.
* @param {USDZExporter~Options} options - The export options.
* @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>} A Promise that resolved with the exported USDZ data.
*/
async parseAsync( scene, options = {} ) {
options = Object.assign(
{
ar: {
anchoring: { type: 'plane' },
planeAnchoring: { alignment: 'horizontal' },
},
includeAnchoringProperties: true,
onlyVisible: true,
quickLookCompatible: false,
maxTextureSize: 1024,
animations: [],
animationFrameRate: 60,
},
options
);
const usedNames = new Set();
const files = {};
const modelFileName = 'model.usda';
// model file should be first in USDZ archive so we init it here
files[ modelFileName ] = null;
const animationTracks = buildAnimationTracks( scene, options.animations );
options.animationTracks = animationTracks;
const root = new USDNode( 'Root', 'Xform' );
const scenesNode = new USDNode( 'Scenes', 'Scope' );
scenesNode.addMetadata( 'kind', '"sceneLibrary"' );
root.addChild( scenesNode );
const sceneName = 'Scene';
const sceneNode = new USDNode( sceneName, 'Xform' );
sceneNode.addMetadata( 'customData', [
'bool preliminary_collidesWithEnvironment = 0',
`string sceneName = "${sceneName}"`,
] );
sceneNode.addMetadata( 'sceneName', `"${sceneName}"` );
if ( options.includeAnchoringProperties ) {
sceneNode.addProperty(
`token preliminary:anchoring:type = "${options.ar.anchoring.type}"`
);
sceneNode.addProperty(
`token preliminary:planeAnchoring:alignment = "${options.ar.planeAnchoring.alignment}"`
);
}
scenesNode.addChild( sceneNode );
let output;
const materials = {};
const textures = {};
if ( scene.isScene ) {
buildHierarchy( scene, sceneNode, materials, usedNames, files, options );
} else {
buildNode( scene, sceneNode, materials, usedNames, files, options );
}
const materialsNode = buildMaterials(
materials,
textures,
options.quickLookCompatible
);
const timeRange = animationTracks.size > 0
? { fps: options.animationFrameRate, endTimeCode: getMaxClipDuration( options.animations ) * options.animationFrameRate }
: null;
output =
buildHeader( timeRange ) +
'\n' +
root.toString() +
'\n\n' +
materialsNode.toString();
files[ modelFileName ] = strToU8( output );
output = null;
for ( const id in textures ) {
let texture = textures[ id ];
if ( texture.isCompressedTexture === true ) {
if ( this.textureUtils === null ) {
throw new Error(
'THREE.USDZExporter: setTextureUtils() must be called to process compressed textures.'
);
} else {
texture = await this.textureUtils.decompress( texture );
}
}
const canvas = imageToCanvas(
texture.image,
texture.flipY,
options.maxTextureSize
);
const mimeType = ( texture.userData.mimeType === 'image/jpeg' ) ? 'image/jpeg' : 'image/png';
const blob = await new Promise( ( resolve ) =>
canvas.toBlob( resolve, mimeType )
);
files[ `textures/Texture_${id}.${getTextureExtension( texture )}` ] = new Uint8Array(
await blob.arrayBuffer()
);
}
// 64 byte alignment
// https://github.com/101arrowz/fflate/issues/39#issuecomment-777263109
let offset = 0;
for ( const filename in files ) {
const file = files[ filename ];
const headerSize = 34 + filename.length;
offset += headerSize;
const offsetMod64 = offset & 63;
if ( offsetMod64 !== 4 ) {
const padLength = 64 - offsetMod64;
const padding = new Uint8Array( padLength );
files[ filename ] = [ file, { extra: { 12345: padding } } ];
}
offset = file.length;
}
return zipSync( files, { level: 0, mtime: new Date() } );
}
}
function getName( object, namesSet ) {
let name = object.name;
name = name.replace( /[^A-Za-z0-9_]/g, '' );
if ( /^[0-9]/.test( name ) ) {
name = '_' + name;
}
if ( name === '' ) {
if ( object.isCamera ) {
name = 'Camera';
} else {
name = 'Object';
}
}
if ( namesSet.has( name ) ) {
name = name + '_' + object.id;
}
namesSet.add( name );
return name;
}
function getTextureExtension( texture ) {
return texture.userData.mimeType === 'image/jpeg' ? 'jpg' : 'png';
}
function imageToCanvas( image, flipY, maxTextureSize ) {
if (
( typeof HTMLImageElement !== 'undefined' &&
image instanceof HTMLImageElement ) ||
( typeof HTMLCanvasElement !== 'undefined' &&
image instanceof HTMLCanvasElement ) ||
( typeof OffscreenCanvas !== 'undefined' &&
image instanceof OffscreenCanvas ) ||
( typeof ImageBitmap !== 'undefined' && image instanceof ImageBitmap )
) {
const scale = maxTextureSize / Math.max( image.width, image.height );
const canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
canvas.width = image.width * Math.min( 1, scale );
canvas.height = image.height * Math.min( 1, scale );
const context = canvas.getContext( '2d' );
// TODO: We should be able to do this in the UsdTransform2d?
if ( flipY === true ) {
context.translate( 0, canvas.height );
context.scale( 1, - 1 );
}
context.drawImage( image, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height );
return canvas;
} else {
throw new Error(
'THREE.USDZExporter: No valid image data found. Unable to process texture.'
);
}
}
//
const PRECISION = 7;
function buildHeader( timeRange = null ) {
const timeMetadata = timeRange
? `
startTimeCode = 0
endTimeCode = ${timeRange.endTimeCode}
timeCodesPerSecond = ${timeRange.fps}
framesPerSecond = ${timeRange.fps}`
: '';
return `#usda 1.0
(
customLayerData = {
string creator = "Three.js USDZExporter"
}
defaultPrim = "Root"
metersPerUnit = 1
upAxis = "Y"${timeMetadata}
)
`;
}
function buildAnimationTracks( scene, clips ) {
// Map<Object3D, { position?: KeyframeTrack, quaternion?: KeyframeTrack, scale?: KeyframeTrack }>
const tracksByObject = new Map();
for ( let c = 0; c < clips.length; c ++ ) {
const clip = clips[ c ];
for ( let t = 0; t < clip.tracks.length; t ++ ) {
const track = clip.tracks[ t ];
const binding = PropertyBinding.parseTrackName( track.name );
const target = PropertyBinding.findNode( scene, binding.nodeName );
if ( target === null || target === undefined ) continue;
const property = binding.propertyName;
if ( property !== 'position' && property !== 'quaternion' && property !== 'scale' ) continue;
let entry = tracksByObject.get( target );
if ( entry === undefined ) {
entry = {};
tracksByObject.set( target, entry );
}
entry[ property ] = track;
}
}
return tracksByObject;
}
function getMaxClipDuration( clips ) {
let max = 0;
for ( let i = 0; i < clips.length; i ++ ) {
if ( clips[ i ].duration > max ) max = clips[ i ].duration;
}
return max;
}
function buildVector3TimeSamples( opName, opType, track, fps ) {
const times = track.times;
const values = track.values;
const samples = [];
for ( let i = 0; i < times.length; i ++ ) {
const o = i * 3;
samples.push( `${( times[ i ] * fps ).toPrecision( PRECISION )}: (${values[ o ].toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${values[ o + 1 ].toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${values[ o + 2 ].toPrecision( PRECISION )})` );
}
return `${opType} ${opName}.timeSamples = {\n\t${samples.join( ',\n\t' )},\n}`;
}
function buildQuaternionTimeSamples( track, fps ) {
const times = track.times;
const values = track.values;
const samples = [];
// three.js quaternion order: (x, y, z, w); USD quatf order: (w, x, y, z)
for ( let i = 0; i < times.length; i ++ ) {
const o = i * 4;
samples.push( `${( times[ i ] * fps ).toPrecision( PRECISION )}: (${values[ o + 3 ].toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${values[ o ].toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${values[ o + 1 ].toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${values[ o + 2 ].toPrecision( PRECISION )})` );
}
return `quatf xformOp:orient.timeSamples = {\n\t${samples.join( ',\n\t' )},\n}`;
}
// Xform
function buildHierarchy( object, parentNode, materials, usedNames, files, options ) {
for ( let i = 0, l = object.children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
buildNode( object.children[ i ], parentNode, materials, usedNames, files, options );
}
}
function buildNode( object, parentNode, materials, usedNames, files, options ) {
if ( object.visible === false && options.onlyVisible === true ) return;
let childNode;
if ( object.isMesh ) {
const geometry = object.geometry;
const isMultiMaterial = Array.isArray( object.material );
const meshMaterials = isMultiMaterial ? object.material : [ object.material ];
for ( let i = 0; i < meshMaterials.length; i ++ ) {
const material = meshMaterials[ i ];
if ( ! material.isMeshStandardMaterial ) {
console.warn( 'THREE.USDZExporter: Use MeshStandardMaterial for best results.' );
}
if ( ! ( material.uuid in materials ) ) {
materials[ material.uuid ] = material;
}
}
const resolvedMaterials = meshMaterials.map( ( m ) => materials[ m.uuid ] );
if ( isMultiMaterial === false ) {
const geometryFileName = `geometries/Geometry_${geometry.id}.usda`;
if ( ! ( geometryFileName in files ) ) {
const meshObject = buildMeshObject( geometry );
files[ geometryFileName ] = strToU8(
buildHeader() + '\n' + meshObject.toString()
);
}
}
childNode = buildMesh(
object,
geometry,
resolvedMaterials,
usedNames,
options
);
} else if ( object.isCamera ) {
childNode = buildCamera( object, usedNames, options );
} else {
childNode = buildXform( object, usedNames, options );
}
parentNode.addChild( childNode );
buildHierarchy( object, childNode, materials, usedNames, files, options );
}
function addTransformProperties( node, object, options ) {
const animTracks = options.animationTracks.get( object );
const hasPivot = object.pivot !== null;
if ( ! hasPivot && animTracks === undefined ) {
const transform = buildMatrix( object.matrix );
node.addProperty( `matrix4d xformOp:transform = ${transform}` );
node.addProperty( 'uniform token[] xformOpOrder = ["xformOp:transform"]' );
return;
}
// Per-op layout: animated channels use timeSamples, others stay static.
// Pivot ops (when present) are always static.
const fps = options.animationFrameRate;
const p = object.position;
const q = object.quaternion;
const s = object.scale;
if ( animTracks !== undefined && animTracks.position !== undefined ) {
node.addProperty( buildVector3TimeSamples( 'xformOp:translate', 'float3', animTracks.position, fps ) );
} else {
node.addProperty( `float3 xformOp:translate = (${p.x.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${p.y.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${p.z.toPrecision( PRECISION )})` );
}
if ( hasPivot ) {
const piv = object.pivot;
node.addProperty( `float3 xformOp:translate:pivot = (${piv.x.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${piv.y.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${piv.z.toPrecision( PRECISION )})` );
}
if ( animTracks !== undefined && animTracks.quaternion !== undefined ) {
node.addProperty( buildQuaternionTimeSamples( animTracks.quaternion, fps ) );
} else {
node.addProperty( `quatf xformOp:orient = (${q.w.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${q.x.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${q.y.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${q.z.toPrecision( PRECISION )})` );
}
if ( animTracks !== undefined && animTracks.scale !== undefined ) {
node.addProperty( buildVector3TimeSamples( 'xformOp:scale', 'float3', animTracks.scale, fps ) );
} else {
node.addProperty( `float3 xformOp:scale = (${s.x.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${s.y.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${s.z.toPrecision( PRECISION )})` );
}
if ( hasPivot ) {
node.addProperty( 'uniform token[] xformOpOrder = ["xformOp:translate", "xformOp:translate:pivot", "xformOp:orient", "xformOp:scale", "!invert!xformOp:translate:pivot"]' );
} else {
node.addProperty( 'uniform token[] xformOpOrder = ["xformOp:translate", "xformOp:orient", "xformOp:scale"]' );
}
}
function buildXform( object, usedNames, options ) {
const name = getName( object, usedNames );
if ( object.matrix.determinant() < 0 ) {
console.warn(
'THREE.USDZExporter: USDZ does not support negative scales',
object
);
}
const node = new USDNode( name, 'Xform' );
addTransformProperties( node, object, options );
return node;
}
function buildMesh( object, geometry, materials, usedNames, options ) {
const node = buildXform( object, usedNames, options );
if ( materials.length === 1 ) {
node.addMetadata(
'prepend references',
`@./geometries/Geometry_${geometry.id}.usda@</Geometry>`
);
node.addMetadata( 'prepend apiSchemas', '["MaterialBindingAPI"]' );
node.addProperty(
`rel material:binding = </Materials/Material_${materials[ 0 ].id}>`
);
} else {
node.addChild( buildMeshNode( geometry, materials ) );
}
return node;
}
function buildMatrix( matrix ) {
const array = matrix.elements;
return `( ${buildMatrixRow( array, 0 )}, ${buildMatrixRow(
array,
4
)}, ${buildMatrixRow( array, 8 )}, ${buildMatrixRow( array, 12 )} )`;
}
function buildMatrixRow( array, offset ) {
return `(${array[ offset + 0 ]}, ${array[ offset + 1 ]}, ${array[ offset + 2 ]}, ${
array[ offset + 3 ]
})`;
}
// Mesh
function buildMeshObject( geometry ) {
const node = new USDNode( 'Geometry' );
const meshNode = buildMeshNode( geometry );
node.addChild( meshNode );
return node;
}
function buildMeshNode( geometry, materials = null ) {
const name = 'Geometry';
const attributes = geometry.attributes;
const count = attributes.position.count;
const node = new USDNode( name, 'Mesh' );
node.addProperty(
`int[] faceVertexCounts = [${buildMeshVertexCount( geometry )}]`
);
node.addProperty(
`int[] faceVertexIndices = [${buildMeshVertexIndices( geometry )}]`
);
node.addProperty(
`normal3f[] normals = [${buildVector3Array( attributes.normal, count )}]`,
[ 'interpolation = "vertex"' ]
);
node.addProperty(
`point3f[] points = [${buildVector3Array( attributes.position, count )}]`
);
for ( let i = 0; i < 4; i ++ ) {
const id = i > 0 ? i : '';
const attribute = attributes[ 'uv' + id ];
if ( attribute !== undefined ) {
node.addProperty(
`texCoord2f[] primvars:st${id} = [${buildVector2Array( attribute )}]`,
[ 'interpolation = "vertex"' ]
);
}
}
const colorAttribute = attributes.color;
if ( colorAttribute !== undefined ) {
node.addProperty(
`color3f[] primvars:displayColor = [${buildVector3Array(
colorAttribute,
count
)}]`,
[ 'interpolation = "vertex"' ]
);
}
node.addProperty( 'uniform token subdivisionScheme = "none"' );
if ( materials !== null ) {
const groups = geometry.groups;
const totalFaces = ( geometry.index !== null
? geometry.index.count
: attributes.position.count ) / 3;
for ( let i = 0; i < groups.length; i ++ ) {
const group = groups[ i ];
const material = materials[ group.materialIndex ];
if ( material === undefined ) continue;
const startFace = Math.floor( group.start / 3 );
const endFace = Math.min( startFace + Math.floor( group.count / 3 ), totalFaces );
const indices = [];
for ( let j = startFace; j < endFace; j ++ ) indices.push( j );
const subsetNode = new USDNode( `subset_${i}`, 'GeomSubset' );
subsetNode.addMetadata( 'prepend apiSchemas', '["MaterialBindingAPI"]' );
subsetNode.addProperty( 'uniform token elementType = "face"' );
subsetNode.addProperty( 'uniform token familyName = "materialBind"' );
subsetNode.addProperty( `int[] indices = [${indices.join( ', ' )}]` );
subsetNode.addProperty(
`rel material:binding = </Materials/Material_${material.id}>`
);
node.addChild( subsetNode );
}
}
return node;
}
function buildMeshVertexCount( geometry ) {
const count =
geometry.index !== null
? geometry.index.count
: geometry.attributes.position.count;
return Array( count / 3 )
.fill( 3 )
.join( ', ' );
}
function buildMeshVertexIndices( geometry ) {
const index = geometry.index;
const array = [];
if ( index !== null ) {
for ( let i = 0; i < index.count; i ++ ) {
array.push( index.getX( i ) );
}
} else {
const length = geometry.attributes.position.count;
for ( let i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {
array.push( i );
}
}
return array.join( ', ' );
}
function buildVector3Array( attribute, count ) {
if ( attribute === undefined ) {
console.warn( 'USDZExporter: Normals missing.' );
return Array( count ).fill( '(0, 0, 0)' ).join( ', ' );
}
const array = [];
for ( let i = 0; i < attribute.count; i ++ ) {
const x = attribute.getX( i );
const y = attribute.getY( i );
const z = attribute.getZ( i );
array.push(
`(${x.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${y.toPrecision(
PRECISION
)}, ${z.toPrecision( PRECISION )})`
);
}
return array.join( ', ' );
}
function buildVector2Array( attribute ) {
const array = [];
for ( let i = 0; i < attribute.count; i ++ ) {
const x = attribute.getX( i );
const y = attribute.getY( i );
array.push(
`(${x.toPrecision( PRECISION )}, ${1 - y.toPrecision( PRECISION )})`
);
}
return array.join( ', ' );
}
// Materials
function buildMaterials( materials, textures, quickLookCompatible = false ) {
const materialsNode = new USDNode( 'Materials' );
for ( const uuid in materials ) {
const material = materials[ uuid ];
materialsNode.addChild(
buildMaterial( material, textures, quickLookCompatible )
);
}
return materialsNode;
}
function buildMaterial( material, textures, quickLookCompatible = false ) {
// https://graphics.pixar.com/usd/docs/UsdPreviewSurface-Proposal.html
const materialNode = new USDNode( `Material_${material.id}`, 'Material' );
function buildTextureNodes( texture, mapType, color ) {
const id = texture.source.id + '_' + texture.flipY;
textures[ id ] = texture;
const uv = texture.channel > 0 ? 'st' + texture.channel : 'st';
const WRAPPINGS = {
1000: 'repeat', // RepeatWrapping
1001: 'clamp', // ClampToEdgeWrapping
1002: 'mirror', // MirroredRepeatWrapping
};
const repeat = texture.repeat.clone();
const offset = texture.offset.clone();
const rotation = texture.rotation;
// rotation is around the wrong point. after rotation we need to shift offset again so that we're rotating around the right spot
const xRotationOffset = Math.sin( rotation );
const yRotationOffset = Math.cos( rotation );
// texture coordinates start in the opposite corner, need to correct
offset.y = 1 - offset.y - repeat.y;
// turns out QuickLook is buggy and interprets texture repeat inverted/applies operations in a different order.
// Apple Feedback: FB10036297 and FB11442287
if ( quickLookCompatible ) {
// This is NOT correct yet in QuickLook, but comes close for a range of models.
// It becomes more incorrect the bigger the offset is
offset.x = offset.x / repeat.x;
offset.y = offset.y / repeat.y;
offset.x += xRotationOffset / repeat.x;
offset.y += yRotationOffset - 1;
} else {
// results match glTF results exactly. verified correct in usdview.
offset.x += xRotationOffset * repeat.x;
offset.y += ( 1 - yRotationOffset ) * repeat.y;
}
const primvarReaderNode = new USDNode( `PrimvarReader_${mapType}`, 'Shader' );
primvarReaderNode.addProperty(
'uniform token info:id = "UsdPrimvarReader_float2"'
);
primvarReaderNode.addProperty( 'float2 inputs:fallback = (0.0, 0.0)' );
primvarReaderNode.addProperty( `string inputs:varname = "${uv}"` );
primvarReaderNode.addProperty( 'float2 outputs:result' );
const transform2dNode = new USDNode( `Transform2d_${mapType}`, 'Shader' );
transform2dNode.addProperty( 'uniform token info:id = "UsdTransform2d"' );
transform2dNode.addProperty(
`float2 inputs:in.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/PrimvarReader_${mapType}.outputs:result>`
);
transform2dNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:rotation = ${( rotation * ( 180 / Math.PI ) ).toFixed(
PRECISION
)}`
);
transform2dNode.addProperty(
`float2 inputs:scale = ${buildVector2( repeat )}`
);
transform2dNode.addProperty(
`float2 inputs:translation = ${buildVector2( offset )}`
);
transform2dNode.addProperty( 'float2 outputs:result' );
const textureNode = new USDNode(
`Texture_${texture.id}_${mapType}`,
'Shader'
);
textureNode.addProperty( 'uniform token info:id = "UsdUVTexture"' );
textureNode.addProperty( `asset inputs:file = @textures/Texture_${id}.${getTextureExtension( texture )}@` );
textureNode.addProperty(
`float2 inputs:st.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Transform2d_${mapType}.outputs:result>`
);
if ( color !== undefined ) {
const alpha = ( mapType === 'diffuse' ) ? material.opacity : 1;
textureNode.addProperty( `float4 inputs:scale = ${buildColor4( color, alpha )}` );
}
if ( mapType === 'normal' ) {
// Similar to GLTFExporter, only the x component is used so the y-negation that
// GLTFLoader applies to tangent-less glTF assets is not baked into the export.
const scale = material.normalScale.x;
textureNode.addProperty( `float4 inputs:scale = (${ 2 * scale }, ${ 2 * scale }, 2, 1)` );
textureNode.addProperty( `float4 inputs:bias = (${ - scale }, ${ - scale }, -1, 0)` );
}
textureNode.addProperty(
`token inputs:sourceColorSpace = "${
texture.colorSpace === NoColorSpace ? 'raw' : 'sRGB'
}"`
);
textureNode.addProperty(
`token inputs:wrapS = "${WRAPPINGS[ texture.wrapS ]}"`
);
textureNode.addProperty(
`token inputs:wrapT = "${WRAPPINGS[ texture.wrapT ]}"`
);
textureNode.addProperty( 'float outputs:r' );
textureNode.addProperty( 'float outputs:g' );
textureNode.addProperty( 'float outputs:b' );
textureNode.addProperty( 'float3 outputs:rgb' );
if ( material.transparent || material.alphaTest > 0.0 ) {
textureNode.addProperty( 'float outputs:a' );
}
return [ primvarReaderNode, transform2dNode, textureNode ];
}
if ( material.side === DoubleSide ) {
console.warn(
'THREE.USDZExporter: USDZ does not support double sided materials',
material
);
}
const previewSurfaceNode = new USDNode( 'PreviewSurface', 'Shader' );
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty( 'uniform token info:id = "UsdPreviewSurface"' );
if ( material.map !== null ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`color3f inputs:diffuseColor.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.map.id}_diffuse.outputs:rgb>`
);
if ( material.transparent ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:opacity.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.map.id}_diffuse.outputs:a>`
);
} else if ( material.alphaTest > 0.0 ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:opacity.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.map.id}_diffuse.outputs:a>`
);
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:opacityThreshold = ${material.alphaTest}`
);
}
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes(
material.map,
'diffuse',
material.color
);
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
} else {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`color3f inputs:diffuseColor = ${buildColor( material.color )}`
);
}
if ( material.emissive ) {
const emissiveIntensity = material.emissiveIntensity ?? 1;
if ( material.emissiveMap ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`color3f inputs:emissiveColor.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.emissiveMap.id}_emissive.outputs:rgb>`
);
const emissiveColor = new Color(
material.emissive.r * emissiveIntensity,
material.emissive.g * emissiveIntensity,
material.emissive.b * emissiveIntensity
);
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes(
material.emissiveMap,
'emissive',
emissiveColor
);
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
} else if ( material.emissive.getHex() > 0 ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`color3f inputs:emissiveColor = ${buildColor( material.emissive )}`
);
}
}
if ( material.normalMap ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`normal3f inputs:normal.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.normalMap.id}_normal.outputs:rgb>`
);
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes( material.normalMap, 'normal' );
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
}
if ( material.aoMap ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:occlusion.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.aoMap.id}_occlusion.outputs:r>`
);
const aoMapIntensity = material.aoMapIntensity ?? 1;
const aoColor = new Color(
aoMapIntensity,
aoMapIntensity,
aoMapIntensity
);
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes(
material.aoMap,
'occlusion',
aoColor
);
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
}
if ( material.roughnessMap ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:roughness.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.roughnessMap.id}_roughness.outputs:g>`
);
const roughnessColor = new Color(
material.roughness,
material.roughness,
material.roughness
);
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes(
material.roughnessMap,
'roughness',
roughnessColor
);
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
} else {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:roughness = ${material.roughness ?? 1}`
);
}
if ( material.metalnessMap ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:metallic.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.metalnessMap.id}_metallic.outputs:b>`
);
const metalnessColor = new Color(
material.metalness,
material.metalness,
material.metalness
);
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes(
material.metalnessMap,
'metallic',
metalnessColor
);
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
} else {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:metallic = ${material.metalness ?? 0}`
);
}
if ( material.alphaMap ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:opacity.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.alphaMap.id}_opacity.outputs:r>`
);
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty( 'float inputs:opacityThreshold = 0.0001' );
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes( material.alphaMap, 'opacity' );
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
} else {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:opacity = ${material.opacity}`
);
}
if ( material.isMeshPhysicalMaterial ) {
if ( material.clearcoatMap !== null ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:clearcoat.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.clearcoatMap.id}_clearcoat.outputs:r>`
);
const clearcoatColor = new Color(
material.clearcoat,
material.clearcoat,
material.clearcoat
);
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes(
material.clearcoatMap,
'clearcoat',
clearcoatColor
);
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
} else {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:clearcoat = ${material.clearcoat}`
);
}
if ( material.clearcoatRoughnessMap !== null ) {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:clearcoatRoughness.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/Texture_${material.clearcoatRoughnessMap.id}_clearcoatRoughness.outputs:g>`
);
const clearcoatRoughnessColor = new Color(
material.clearcoatRoughness,
material.clearcoatRoughness,
material.clearcoatRoughness
);
const textureNodes = buildTextureNodes(
material.clearcoatRoughnessMap,
'clearcoatRoughness',
clearcoatRoughnessColor
);
textureNodes.forEach( ( node ) => materialNode.addChild( node ) );
} else {
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty(
`float inputs:clearcoatRoughness = ${material.clearcoatRoughness}`
);
}
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty( `float inputs:ior = ${material.ior}` );
}
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty( 'int inputs:useSpecularWorkflow = 0' );
previewSurfaceNode.addProperty( 'token outputs:surface' );
materialNode.addChild( previewSurfaceNode );
materialNode.addProperty(
`token outputs:surface.connect = </Materials/Material_${material.id}/PreviewSurface.outputs:surface>`
);
return materialNode;
}
function buildColor( color ) {
return `(${color.r}, ${color.g}, ${color.b})`;
}
function buildColor4( color, alpha = 1 ) {
return `(${color.r}, ${color.g}, ${color.b}, ${alpha})`;
}
function buildVector2( vector ) {
return `(${vector.x}, ${vector.y})`;
}
function buildCamera( camera, usedNames, options ) {
const name = getName( camera, usedNames );
if ( camera.matrix.determinant() < 0 ) {
console.warn(
'THREE.USDZExporter: USDZ does not support negative scales',
camera
);
}
const node = new USDNode( name, 'Camera' );
addTransformProperties( node, camera, options );
const projection = camera.isOrthographicCamera
? 'orthographic'
: 'perspective';
node.addProperty( `token projection = "${projection}"` );
const clippingRange = `(${camera.near.toPrecision(
PRECISION
)}, ${camera.far.toPrecision( PRECISION )})`;
node.addProperty( `float2 clippingRange = ${clippingRange}` );
let horizontalAperture;
if ( camera.isOrthographicCamera ) {
horizontalAperture = (
( Math.abs( camera.left ) + Math.abs( camera.right ) ) *
10
).toPrecision( PRECISION );
} else {
horizontalAperture = camera.getFilmWidth().toPrecision( PRECISION );
}
node.addProperty( `float horizontalAperture = ${horizontalAperture}` );
let verticalAperture;
if ( camera.isOrthographicCamera ) {
verticalAperture = (
( Math.abs( camera.top ) + Math.abs( camera.bottom ) ) *
10
).toPrecision( PRECISION );
} else {
verticalAperture = camera.getFilmHeight().toPrecision( PRECISION );
}
node.addProperty( `float verticalAperture = ${verticalAperture}` );
if ( camera.isPerspectiveCamera ) {
const focalLength = camera.getFocalLength().toPrecision( PRECISION );
node.addProperty( `float focalLength = ${focalLength}` );
const focusDistance = camera.focus.toPrecision( PRECISION );
node.addProperty( `float focusDistance = ${focusDistance}` );
}
return node;
}
/**
* Export options of `USDZExporter`.
*
* @typedef {Object} USDZExporter~Options
* @property {number} [maxTextureSize=1024] - The maximum texture size that is going to be exported.
* @property {boolean} [includeAnchoringProperties=true] - Whether to include anchoring properties or not.
* @property {boolean} [onlyVisible=true] - Export only visible 3D objects.
* @property {Object} [ar] - If `includeAnchoringProperties` is set to `true`, the anchoring type and alignment
* can be configured via `ar.anchoring.type` and `ar.planeAnchoring.alignment`.
* @property {boolean} [quickLookCompatible=false] - Whether to make the exported USDZ compatible to QuickLook
* which means the asset is modified to accommodate the bugs FB10036297 and FB11442287 (Apple Feedback).
* @property {Array<AnimationClip>} [animations=[]] - Animation clips to bake into `xformOp` time samples on the
* targeted objects. Only `position`, `quaternion`, and `scale` tracks are exported.
* @property {number} [animationFrameRate=60] - Time codes per second used when writing animation samples.
**/
/**
* onDone callback of `USDZExporter`.
*
* @callback USDZExporter~OnDone
* @param {ArrayBuffer} result - The generated USDZ.
*/
/**
* onError callback of `USDZExporter`.
*
* @callback USDZExporter~OnError
* @param {Error} error - The error object.
*/
export { USDZExporter };